Can a failed consensual relationship amount to rape if man backs out from marriage? The Kerala High Court in its recent order dated July 08, 2022 clarified that sexual relationship between two willing adults will not amount to rape, unless the consent for sex was obtained by a fraudulent act or misrepresentation.
Accordingly, the High Court granted bail to a central government standing counsel who was earlier arrested in a sexual assault case filed by his colleague.
Case:
The court was hearing a matter, where a woman from Kollam, charged her male partner with rape on promise of marriage, after the man married another woman.
The lawyer was arrested on the basis of the statement given to the police by the alleged victim from a city hospital where she was admitted after she had slit her wrist. The prosecution alleged that Nath had raped the victim many times in different places after promising to marry her but later decided to marry another woman.
After elaborating in the matter, income tax department standing counsel Navaneeth Nath, who was arrested by the police on June 21, was granted bail by Kerala High Court.
Kerala High Court
In his order, Justice Bechu Kurian Thomas said the sexual relationship between a man and a woman can amount to rape only if it was against her will or without her consent or when consent was obtained by force or fraud.
The Court further added that even if a sexual relationship between two willing partners does not culminate in marriage, still the same will not amount to rape, in the absence of any factor that vitiates the consent for sex. Justice Thomas on previous day mentioned,
A sexual relationship between two willing adult partners will not amount to rape coming within the purview of section 376 of the IPC, unless the consent for sex was obtained by a fraudulent act or misrepresentation… A subsequent refusal to marry or a failure to lead the relationship into a marriage are not factors that are sufficient to constitute rape even if the partners had indulged in a physical relationship.
The Court also said,
Consent for sex obtained by a promise to marry will amount to rape only when the promise was given in bad faith or is vitiated by fraud or was not intended to be adhered to at the time of making it. In order to convert a physical relationship between a man and a woman into rape due to the failure to abide by the promise of marriage, it is essential that the decision of the woman to engage in the sexual act must be based on the promise of marriage.
The court further said that in order to establish a false promise, the person who made the promise should have had no intention to uphold his word at the time of making it and the said promise should have induced the woman to submit herself to the physical relationship. “There must be a direct nexus between the physical union and the promise of marriage.
The court said the observations made in this order are purely for the purpose of considering this bail application and shall not have any effect on the merits of the case in any other proceeding.
The bail was granted after executing a bond for Rs One lakh with two solvent sureties each for the like sum.
READ ORDER | Can A Man Be Charged With Rape On Promise Of Marriage If He Marries Another Woman?
— Voice For Men India (@voiceformenind) July 11, 2022
Kerala High Court Grants Bail To Central Government Standing Counsel#VoiceForMen #SpeakUpMen #MenToo https://t.co/lw3ychKj9G
READ ORAL COMMENTS BY JUDGE IN THIS SAME CASE:
Relationship Turning Sour Cannot Attract Rape Charges | Kerala High Court Reserves Bail Order For Accused Central Government Counsel
WATCH:
Vijay Babu Pre-Arrest Bail Granted By Kerala HC | Discussion With Activist Mithun Vijay Kumar
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